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Long before diamonds became highly sought after and more accessible during the 19th century, pearls were one of the most treasured organic gems in the world. Before cultured pearls were invented by Kokichi Mikimoto (1858-1954) in 1893, naturally grown pearls were extremely rare and costly (more expensive than diamonds). Historically, various cultures have used pearls to create jewelry for thousands of years. During ancient times and in the age of antiquity, pearls often represented a symbolic or sentimental act of adornment. Pearl artifacts can be found in ancient civilizations worldwide, such as Egypt, Rome, the Middle East, and China. It is...

Although hair work jewelry is synonymous with mourning mementos of the Victorian Grand Period (1861-1880), the trend extends beyond its lamentation inspirations. Some of the earliest forms of hair work jewelry originated during the Middle Ages (500-c.1450). King Christian IV of Denmark (1577-1648) gifted his queen, Anna Catherine of Brandenburg (1575-1612), a gold bracelet with braided strands of hair belonging to him. It was not uncommon to use human hair strands to emphasize adoration and love for a loved one. Hair work jewelry was also less costly and more accessible than gemstone accessories. Consequently, hair work jewelry was also a sentimental...

Black Americana encompasses more than inaccurate caricatures and stereotypes. African Americans used photography to showcase themselves in a dignified and authentic light. Unsung Portraits: Anonymous Images of Black Victorians and Early 20th Century Ancestors honors the diverse portrait collection that reflects accurate Black Americana characterization. Every photograph is an original copy from my carefully curated personal collection. Although the photos do not contain the names of the subjects, each portrait allows us to visualize parts of their stories through descriptive details. It is critical to preserve these captivating photos and honor their legacies. The portrait collection spans the Civil War Era, Reconstruction,...

One of the most inspirational and enduring historical jewelry periods is the Art Deco Era (c.1919-c.1939). Although early Art Deco designs were created before its designation, the movement adopted its official name from the Exposition International des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes held in Paris in 1925.  After the Art Nouveau Movement declined, there was still a highly sought-after marketing for Art. However, more emphasis was placed on modern industrial designs instead of artisan handcrafted work. The French exposition celebrated and highlighted the newest styles in decorative arts worldwide. The Exposition International des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes Official poster, designed by French Illustrator...

Historically, the region of the Czech Republic has been well known for its high-quality glass craftsmanship and substantial Czech crystal deposits. Before Czechoslovakia became a country in 1918, the region was previously known as Bohemia. Factories produced and exported glassware, glass stones, crystal, and beads. During the Victorian Era, Bohemian garnet was a popular costume jewelry choice and mass-produced in various designs. Bohemian garnet was exported from Bohemia beginning in the Middle Ages. The beautiful semiprecious gem was routinely mined in Bohemia and considered one of the highest quality garnets. (Antique Victorian Era Bohemian Garnet Beaded Necklace Available At Zanathia Jewelry. Bohemian...